Hydrostatic Analysis and Applications in Hydraulic Structures Assignment

1.0 Introduction

Hydraulics is used as a principle for various engineering applicationssuch as hydrostats or hydraulic structures. Fluid mechanics is used as the backbone for these hydrostats and hydraulic structure both. There are various mechanic principles that guide fluid flow. A fluid may show properties of flow like laminar or turbulent. The most important principle for fluid flow is Bernoulli's theorem which mentions that energy remains conserved in the both laminar and turbulent flow. Since, today various machines and engineering structures use the basics of fluid flow for its functioning. Thus, it becomes necessary to examine the effects of its usage on the environment. Thus this study aims on the environmental impacts of using hydraulics in giant engineering applications such as dams, retaining walls etc.

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2.0 Literature Review

In this literature review, various scholarly sources have been examined for the environmental aspects used in the literatures by various researchers in the past decade. The main assumptions of the literature review were as follows:-

Assumptions

There are no any harsh impact of using hydraulics across various engineering structures such as dams, retaining walls etc.

Summary of the various Literatures

Denial (2020) in his study the large hydraulic models is national and government curative work. In study approaches from history of environmental and technological, without any mathematical and any computer technology simplicity and clarity. Engineers are subordinate to the river engineers to control all objectives. In 1950 the technology and techniques quality evaluated according to author modern hydraulic models have one main problem with waterfall, engineers pondered whether a progression of weirs, or some sort of control dam combined with unearthing and fills, could adequately redress. To make their designing judgments, the architects chose they expected to build actual models to help tame what they viewed as an unrestrained climate.

Cleber (2020) argues that there are various impacts on the environment because of the construction of heavy engineering structures such as dams and reservoirs. The main reason for which these hydraulic structures are built because of the increasing electrical consumption. On the other hands, Cleber noticed the ill impacts of such structures on the flora, fauna and the bio-diversity. Cleber mentions that, the construction of dams on Amazon River dams, especially the construction of Balbina, approx. 26000 animals were forced to change habitat. Moreover, various animals suffered various ecological changes due to the heavy construction in those areas.

Seoane (2004) in his study over the ecological perspective of the heavy engineering construction at river belts mentions that the water ecosystem and the environment is linked. In his perspective, the construction of the heavy structures in the river belts do much harm to the animals those live in the river. In his opinion the construction of a heavy structure opposing the natural habitat of those animals create a new and distorted ecosystem in which those animals have to adapt forcibly. Since, the construction of these heavy structures are related with economic aspects. Seone argues to have a better driving aspect which are to be produced in front of these animals so that the living quality of these animals may sustain.

3.0 Analysis and Discussion

There is many other things to be identified in the flow of water from small to large exits, the lessening of the flow of the waste waterdue to narrowing of the effluent and its shape on the effluent. Small big whirlpools arise in the road to Nikasa, all these things are attached to the canals, or to the means made for water-distribution centers. Designs of great works are made by considering these things in the canals. In fact, many such things are coordinated in water engineering, which is not possible to solve by mathematics. Therefore, many problem are solved by making small models that is small size samples. By entering water into these samples of models and measuring their speed, it is gritty how the work created by different designs will affect the practical flow of water. From these experiments, it can be estimated that by the pressure of water or by the flow of water, the work created by a particular design starts to stagnate or become stable. Although the construction of water related works depends on the basic principles of fluid engineering, but the practical smoothness and prosperity and stability of those works are properly estimated using the model. In navigational work where large ships are built, small models are used to estimate the efficiency and transportability of ships.

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4.0 References

Leung, C.K., Wan, K.T., Inaudi, D., Bao, X., Habel, W., Zhou, Z., Ou, J., Ghandehari, M., Wu, H.C. and Imai, M., 2015. Optical fiber sensors for civil engineering applications. Materials and Structures, 48(4), pp.871-906.

Sergeev, E., 2007. Russian military intelligence in the war with Japan, 1904-05: secret operations on land and at sea (Vol. 7). Routledge.

Tiab, D. and Donaldson, E.C., 2015. Petrophysics: theory and practice of measuring reservoir rock and fluid transport properties. Gulf professional publishing.

McGucken, E., Mcgucken Elliot, 2007. 22nets: method, system, and apparatus for building content and talent marketplaces and archives based on a social network. U.S. Patent Application 11/523,309.

Cleber, Michael R. Hamblin, and Nivaldo A. Parizotto. "Low-level laser (light) therapy (LLLT) on muscle tissue: performance, fatigue and repair benefited by the power of light: Low-Level-Laser (Licht)-Therapie an Muskelgewebe-Möglichkeiten zur Verbesserung der Leistungsfähigkeit und zur Behandlung von Muskelermüdung und Muskelverletzungen." Photonics & lasers in medicine 1, no. 4 (2012): 267-286.

Seoane, J., Le, H.V., Shen, L., Anderson, S.A. and Massagué, J., 2004. Integration of Smad and forkhead pathways in the control of neuroepithelial and glioblastoma cell proliferation. Cell, 117(2), pp.211-223.