Advancing Public Health and Well‑Being in the UK Assignment Sample

Introduction

Health promotion is the procedure of allowing people to enhance control over as well as to improve their health. Public health is significant in addressing the health issues as well as opportunities that influence the well-being of people in society. Public health analyses the significance of public health nutrition which influences the physical as well as mental health of people. This report aims to explore the significance of collaborative efforts of healthcare institutions and government in promoting healthcare services for individuals (Rauber et al, 2020). This report also emphasizes on localism with new opportunities to enhance health as well as reduce the health inequalities of the local populations. Public health policy in England signifies laws, policies, and regulations incorporated in the population to ensure particular health outcomes. This also plays a vital role in safeguarding as well as enhancing health.

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Task 1: Inspect how public health policy is established to advance the health of the population

1.1 Discuss the procedure for developing a public health policy

Public health policies work for the prevention of disease, promote human health as well as prolong life using organized efforts as well as informed decisions. Public health policy is defined as regulations, laws, and decisions that are incorporated into society to promote health. The first step is to understand the problem which allows exploring the range of potential interventions. This is also an opportunity to start to build resilience and support with the community partners to handle the issues appropriately (Pierce et al, 2021). The next step is to formulate policy with a systematic analysis of its incorporation. This includes the information gathered is critical for making the case as well as building support for handling the issue with the policy solution. Policy formulation also includes reviewing existing practices and policies that need improvement. Public health policy development includes consulting with various stakeholders such as healthcare professionals, community members as well as advocacy groups.

The next step includes policy adoption where the proposed policy is legitimized as well as selected for implementation by the government bodies. The last step includes the implementation and evaluation of the policy with regulations, legislation, and other means. This also includes monitoring the implementation of the policy to make any required adjustments.

1.2 Classify the potential groups that can impact public health policy.

The UK government is responsible for setting the policy frameworks and strategic direction of public health. The government also works with other healthcare agencies to handle public health concerns and outcomes. Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) work on global and national levels to enhance awareness, fund research and offer education to enhance the public health outcomes within UK (Batty et al, 2020). The World Health Organization (WHO) is a global health body that researches, recommends and guidelines which has a major influence on public health policies globally. Public Health England (PHE) is an agency of the UK that emphasizes enhancing as well as protecting the health and well-being of individuals. The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) also plays a vital role in health policy by offering national guidance on encouraging healthy life as well as preventing ill health among the UK residents. Healthcare professionals such as nurses, doctors, and social workers also impact public health policy with their recommendations and recorded experience.

1.3 Clarify how the government monitors the health of the UK

The government monitors the UK healthcare system with notifiable disease surveillance to support disease prevention as well as control activities. The Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) also reviews national diseases and recommends modifications to the list of emerging priorities. National surveys such as national health interview surveys assists in offering data to track the health status and health care access as well as accomplish progress in accomplishing the national health outcomes. The main objective is to characterize these by various demographics as well as socioeconomic characteristics.

The government also collects data on death rates, birth rates as well as infant mortality at the divisional level (Macpherson et al, 2024). This allows government to identify the most pressing health issues such as fertility rates and mental health issues among UK residents. Health research offers significant information from clinics and hospitals regarding disease trends and various risk factors in the public health intervention. This is also vital to record the experience in the clinical practice to develop the guidelines for the practices as well as high-quality patient care.

The government also gathers the data from EHRs and patient registered capture which offer patient-level clinical information which is designed for different purposes. An electronic health record (HER) is a digital record of the patient’s health information which is shared in the range of healthcare scenarios. This enhance the quality, timeliness as well as accuracy of the patient information. This provide significant information about the disease trends as well as risk factors and public health intervention.

Task 2: Inspect factors that can affect the health of the residents

2.1 Discuss the factors distressing health across the UK

Various factors influence the health and well-being of the individual in the UK. These factors include lifestyle choices, genetics, access to healthcare services as well as social environment. Structural determinants are the major factors of health inequalities that are experienced by people in communities. This includes governing procedures as well as social and economic policies that affect the housing, pay, and education of residents. For instance, economic policies influence health and disease by modifying the social determinants of health (Jacob et al, 2020). Lack of access to food that sustains healthy diet patterns also has a major influence on the communities, especially low-income groups. This group tends to depend on food that is cheap but is low in nutritional values which affect their health conditions.

On the other hand, intermediate determinants of health include psychosocial, material circumstances as well as behavioral characteristics. This includes living and working conditions of the individuals like lack of access to housing, pay as well as medical care. Psychosocial circumstances factors cause stress such as lack of social support as well as stressful relations. Poor quality and inadequate housing contribute to the health issues like injuries as well as chronic illness which have a major influence on childhood growth and development. Stress in relationships contributes to poor health habits which lead people of all ages to engage in heavy drinking and smoking habits.

Lack of access to healthcare services also has a major influence on the health of the individual’s health status (Rauber et al, 2021). For instance, when people do not have adequate health insurance are less likely to participate in preventive care as well as delay medical treatment. Bad quality health services, poor services as well as high costs have major delays in medication of the disease which might lead to death or worsen conditions.

Physical conditions like the inability to maintain the adequate home temperature, overcrowding as well as exposure to external noise can also influence the effects on mental health. Cold indoor conditions are also linked with the poor health such as cardiovascular diseases as well as rising risk. Transportation is also cited as a barrier to healthcare access which leads to missed and delayed medication use. These conditions might lead to bad management of the chronic disease as well as poor health conditions. Issues in the transportation restrict the access to preventive care which can worsen the health conditions of the people.

2.2 Discuss the impending benefits of improving health within the UK

Health promotion goals are embedded in multinational and national health policies. These policies emphasize health promotion for health and equity in millennium development goals. The health of the nation majorly impacts the life expectancy as well as the well-being of the residents within UK. Positive workplace practices can enhance employees’ psychological and physical health. Organizations that promote better mental health as well as support people with mental illness are more likely to reduce the risk of absenteeism. Healthy employees are less likely to take sick leaves and reduce the economic burden of absenteeism which ensures that businesses operate more efficiently.

Efficient public healthcare systems are significant in offering care for the sick as well as incorporating measures that promote wellness along with preventing diseases. Regular physical activities promote growth in mental, physical as well and psychological health which majorly contributes to learning (Bull et al, 2020). Physical activities enhance mental health by reducing conditions like depression and anxiety. These programs align with the development changes in child exercise ability as well as motor skills. Social connections have a major benefit on the health of the individuals which leads to lower depression, anxiety, high self-esteem and more cooperative relations. Chronic diseases are linked with the major costs to the healthcare system such as charges of Medicare, hospitals as well as other related costs. However, prevention lowers the healthcare costs which reduce the costs to the economy linked with premature death. Early detection of diseases can mainly enhance treatment results as well as reduce healthcare expenses. Thus, regular screening of health conditions such as diabetes, cancer, and hypertension helps in preventing healthcare.

Primary intervention aims to prevent the disease before it occurs by implementing the interventions like health education as well as vaccination. By investing in preventive care as well as implementing various strategies, the government can play a vital role in disease prevention as well as contribute to the well-being of the people, communities, families and nation.

Task 3: Discourse how Health promotion can impact persons to accept healthy lifestyles

3.1: Assess two models usually used in health promotion

Health promotion is the procedure that allows people to enhance their control of their health as well as enhance their health outcomes. This can be accomplished through education, advocating change in individuals, communities and families as well as building skills. The theory of reasoned action (TRA) model was introduced by Martin pioneered with the conceptual framework for explaining, predicting as well as changing human social behaviour. TRA suggests that individual behavior is determined by their intention to carry out the behavior. For instance, mastering habits, disciplines and choices contributes to a healthy lifestyle with the motivation to lose weight. This motivation is linked with exercise, peer support as well as goal setting (Galante et al, 2021). Social influence is the procedure through which people impact their feelings, thoughts, attitudes as well as the behaviour of others. This is a fundamental aspect of human socialization that plays a vital role in shaping the actions as well as the identity of the individual in adopting healthy lifestyles. This model emphasizes that people engage in behavior that supports the actions of others.

The health belief model is referred to as a theoretical model which used to direct health promotion as well as disease prevention initiatives. This model is used to explain the person's changes in their health behavior. The individual course of action depends on the individual's perception of the advantages as well as barriers related to health behaviours. For instance: People with high blood pressure have insulin resistance which raises the risk of developing diabetes. Multiple dietary factors majorly influence the health of the individual with diabetes such as saturated fats, carbohydrates and red meat. This model also focuses on benefits such as regular exercise can enhance muscle strength as well as boost endurance which leads to reduced cost as well as time on medication. This is been analyzed that people who exercise regularly have better emotional and mental health well-being.

3.2: Discuss approaches generally used to raise public awareness

Mass media campaigns are mainly used to expose the major proportion of people to messages with routine use of media such as radio, television as well as newspapers. Social media is becoming an integral part of daily life which has transformed people to share information and communicate. This is a tool to promote health policies and create awareness among people to adopt healthy lifestyles. Healthcare organizations can use social media to share various educational campaigns to promote health awareness and support behavior change (de Bell et al, 2020). This medium allows for building trust as well as enhancing the relationship by asking for feedback and sharing information as well as concerns. These electronic media can raise awareness about health-related issues, and campaigns, organize events as well and mobilize support for policy changes.

Community-based organizations such as healthcare systems offer various valuable programs and services to the people within the community. They provide services and support to the disadvantaged, marginalized, and stigmatized groups of society. For instance, a community-based organization within the AIDS industry offers care, services, and resources to various marginalized people such as drug users, sex workers, the homeless and gay men. They also collaborate with health system stakeholders and decision-makers in developing and implementing programs, policies, and services.

Health promotion seminars focus on keeping people healthy. These programs aim to engage as well as empower the people as well as communities to select the healthy behaviors and make changes which reduce the risk of developing the chronic diseases. Health promotion seminars aim to reduce the differences in present health status as well as ensure equal opportunities and resources for individuals to accomplish health outcomes (Rauber et al, 2021). This includes a safe foundation in supporting the environment access to life skills, access to information as well as opportunities for making healthy choices. Health promotion seminars need to be adapted to the local requirements as well as possibilities of the UK to take into consideration different cultural, social as well as economic systems.

Task 4: Develop a health promotion event and analyze its effectiveness

4.1: Health promotion material for a target audience

Quit for Life: Reducing Smoking rates in young adults

Target audience: young adults aged 20-34 have the highest portion of smokers in the UK

Issue: Smoking causes 1 in 6 deaths in UK

Benefits of quitting smoking

• Enhance health status as well as enhance the quality of life
• Reduce the risk of death as well as add life expectancy
• Mitigate the risk for various health effects such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cardiovascular diseases, poor health and cancer
• Helpful in the health of pregnant women as well as their babies
• Lessen the financial burden that smoking places, on society and the health care system.

Call to action: “Join our ‘Quit for Life’ challenge! Catch support, stay encouraged, and change your future.”

4.2: Deliver a small health promotion campaign

The “Quit for Life” campaign was launched in London, UK which combines digital as well as face-to-face marketing which has social media handles as well as a website. The aim is to ensure that the reasons for not smoking are made more clear which motivates the smokers to seek this as an opportunity to quit smoking.

This campaign emphasizes workshops on quitting smoking which helps people to connect with quit smoking medicines (Kurki et al, 2023). They used Facebook and Twitter to incorporate smoking termination interventions as well as utility led to the significance of smoking cessation results among the participants. The people are encouraged to contribute their pictures to the groups as well as engage with pictures posted by other people. This program aims to build public awareness of the instantaneous health injury which is caused by smoking exposure. This also motivates adults who smoke to quit as well as make free help accessible.

4.3: Analyse any effects of the campaign

The camping quit for Life Campaign helps reduce the risk of various health effects such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cardiovascular disease, poor reproductive health outcomes as well and cancer. Quit smoking is the most significant actions which reduce the risk of various health issues. This reduces the risk of disease as well as death from stroke with the risk approach of never smoking after the termination (McKee et al, 2021). The program to quit smoking also enhances lung function, enhances treatment outcomes as well and reduces the symptoms in individuals with asthma. Most people are motivated by the quit smoking campaign which has been analyzed through online platforms as well as workshops.

Conclusions

By summing up, it has been evaluated that understanding enhancing population health relies on their perspective as well as the ecology of health. The determinants of health like economic development as well as social environment have a major influence on the health and well-being of the individual within the UK. The government and various other stakeholders such as NGOs, NICE, etc., are focusing on promoting health-related policies. These policies aim to focus on creating awareness among people to adopt healthy lifestyles as well as handle health-related issues efficiently. The most significant health-promoting behaviours include exercise, health responsibility, social support, and stress management. The Quit for Life campaign emphasizes creating awareness among people who smoke by offering them with benefits of smoking and enhancing their quality of life.

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