In every country, travel & tourism is one of the main sectors which make remarkable contribution in the economic growth and development. The main aim of the essay is about the understanding of over tourism and finding reasons behind it. The objective of the essay is about the impact of the over tourism on the selected destination. The chosen country is Austria and the destination is the Hallstatt, which is famous for the production of the salt. The name of hallstatt is linked with the Hallstatt culture. The place is worth visit and the peak time to visit the place is June to September. The destination is famous for the incredible scenery along with the view of lake and provides delicious food. This also offers the houses with the quaint colours in between the Hallstatt. The salt is produced on the large scale with the arrangements. In the year 1846, Johann Georg Ramseur comes to know about the salzberg mines near Hallstatt. The mines are excavated by him in the second half century in the 19th. The number of 1,300 is been found including the 2000 individuals with some children, infants and women.
Overtourism
The overtourism is about the destinations where the guest and host, locals feel that there are too much tourist. Meanwhile, the quality of the life of areas or the quality of experiences can be deteriorated due to the numerous of visits. Number of people on the one place is the biggest issues for the locals. The destination attracts the travellers it can be sustainable and due to the popularity it can become overcrowded (Job, Becken and Lane 2020). On this bases the destination faces the experience of the over tourism. The over tourism shows the situation about the travellers and locals feels the location which is too busy and felt over visited. The over tourism normally happens due to the one place which is been visited by the many peoples. The destination of the Austria, Halsatt is famous, due to this the destination is visited by several visitors every year (Butler and Dodds 2022). This can create bad impacts on the animal, local communities and environment which is not good for the destination. The over tourism is considered as an issue which is on the global level, due to the negative impacts the locals and the environment suffers the most. The main reason behind the overtourism is increasing the population over the world, Due to the continually increasing population in the Halsatt, main cause of it expanding the market which results into increasing number of visitors. By doing evaluation it has assessed that around more than 1.4 million is moving around the popular destination in the world (Namberger et al, 2021). The research by the world tourism predicts in the year 2023 the flow of the international level has been increased by the 2 billion. The number is high on the few destinations over the entire world. The places suffer due to the excessive presence of the visitors. The overtourism can be avoided by doing some practices which can be followed by tourism authorities and related units (Adshead et al, 2019). To reduce the over tourism it can be reduced by the promoting other places which are lesser known for the tourist. By fixing time for the tourist and time limit for the visits, due to the timing the over tourism can be reduced. By improving the rules and regulations about the place can make changes in the overcrowded place. It can be reduced by the new laws and regulations.
The destination Hallstatt is facing environmental issues due to the over tourism on the place. The environmental issues put impacts on the entire ecosystems. Among all the problems some significant problems are about the exploitation of the soil, pollution and deforestation. The Hallstatt is facing challenges related to the large accumulation of the waste on the location (Job et al, 2020). This can lead to the major environmental problems about the pollution and disposal. The waste problem is the main problem at Hallstatt which need to be reduced. Since the overtourism in the Hallstatt is ruining the tour buses, historic village and numerous vehicle parking. The causes of the overtourism are the causing loss of local identify and culture, damage on the environment and overcrowded area (Overtourism: Causes, Consequences and Solutions, 2023). The main negative impacts on the Hallstatt are strain on infrastructure, loss of quality of life of the locals, loss in the local business, pollution. The locals are facing the challenges related to the over water consumptions and waste on the destination. In the year 2019, The Austria climate has changed and the pollution level has been developed to the 27% in the past few months which is not good for the development of the country. The over tourism can be mitigated by implementing some by setting limitation on the visitors, doing sustainable practices for the tourism, diversity in the tourist offering. The visitors can be encouraged by the guides and local to visit some known places. This can create a positive impact on the environment (Gowreesunkar et al, 2019). The management can create some destination strategies to introducing about the taxes, setting the open and close time, pre booking for the popular places, advertising of the less known places. The main motive is to reduce the visitor which can be limited by the selected amount of the visitors and the fixed time duration for them (Over-tourism impacts Hallstatt, 2023). The Hallstatt has to focus on the increasing the taxes, which can reduce the number of visitors due to the taxes. The locals can encourage the tourist for visiting other places for the new experience. The cost of the travel can be increased by the government on the destinations which are facing issues related to the overtourism. The main motive of the reducing the overtourism on the Hallstatt can be ensured by implementing some strategies for the visitors.
The ethical tourism is about the consequences and actions as a tourist on the environment, local economy and people (Mowforth and Munt 2023). This can include the global impacts through offsetting as well as measuring the carbon and putting the schemes for the plants in places. The ethical tourism is popular in the mind set of each and every one. From some decades the tourist are becoming more conscious about the actions. The ethical travel is important to provide benefits the local communities and businesses. By supporting the local communities and get the unique chances to immerse the local culture (Sharpley 2020). By the ethical travel it provides the some benefits and safeguards the future of the tourist industry by making sure about the sustainability of the destination. Due to the ethical travel it benefits the environmental friendly practices in the tourism places and increases the sustainable travelling option (What is ethical tourism and why is it important?, 2023). This reduced the waste of the planet and educates the visitors about the awareness and care. In order to reduce the carbon emissions, this can minimise the travel over land and internal flights. Due to the ethical tourism it reduces the harm, abuse and exploitation of the animals. Since the ethical traveller the tourist focuses on the responsible and mindful travel. The major issue of the tourism industry faces the numerous challenges related to the interaction of the industry with the customers and environment. The issues are about the culture awareness, think about the locals and seek the immersion experiences of the culture (Fusté-Forné and Jamal 2020). The ethical travel face challenges related to the economy and welfare of the environmental friendly practices. The tourist focuses on the experiencing the different cultures, this is the main reason of international travelling; the ethical travel has the challenge to safe guard the culture as well. The example of the ethical tourism is reducing the global impacts on the environment by measuring the carbon footprint and with the use of numerous ethical practices. One of the examples is about the animal experience as trip (Pasanchay and Schott 2021). The two ways Zoos and safaris are the best to have up close with the numerous animals and some are the fine to be as an ethical tourist. However, there are various places that treat the animals very poorly, this businesses need to be avoided by the tourist.
Ethical Tourism Impact in Application
The ethical tourism has numerous of impacts on the Hallstatt, it benefits both the environment and destination as well. This offers the better income to the locals of the Hallstatt and their families, by making use of the local products & services. This minimise the negative impact on the social, economic and environmental. This generates the great economic benefits to the Austria and enhances the wellbeing of people. This involves the decision making of the tourism in the local communities; give the contribution to the cultural and natural practices (15 reasons responsible tourism is better for everyone, 2023). The ethical tourism helps the Hallstatt to safeguard from the unethical practices by the visitors and make sure about the environmental friendly practices. Since the Hallstatt is famous destination in Austria and it needs some ethical management which can be built by sustainable tourism. This can help in maintaining the reputation of the destination and present the same with environmental friendly practices. This is the form of the responsible tourism which takes care of the environment. The Hallstatt is having some of the important impacts on the environment. The climate change is the biggest issue for the Hallstatt, which destination is facing the continuously climate change due to the damage on the environment. This issue is difficult to change which considered as the biggest disadvantage of the destination. This issue is increasing day by day to due to the numerous of visits of the tourist. The local communities are also facing the difficulties due to the climate change. This issue needs to be getting resolved quickly because it is impacting the locals and their health. They are having health issues and numerous of factors affecting their health (Jamal 2019). The other wicked problem is environmental issues (Scheyvens and Laeis 2022). Due to the over tourism the destination is has issues related to the environmental degradation, pollution and resource depletion. This reduces the value of the ecological protection and global warming. On the place it also does mining the prehistoric salt, this also the biggest issue at the destination which can reduce the identity and image.
Conclusion
By concluding the report sustainable tourism is about the development of the eco-friendly practices. The report delves into the over tourism which may put the impacts on the environment and reduce the value of the destination. The overtourism is about the areas where is the numerous of tourist available. Since, it happens on the some popular places which are well known. The report emphasised on the fact that the local people suffer the most and face issues because of overtourism. This can be reduced by using some strategies and practices. The report demonstrates the ethical tourism; this is related to the environmental friendly practices within the Hallstatt. The destination is facing numerous of wicked problems such as pollution, carbon footprint and issues related to the environment. At Hallstatt it should be undertake some practices which are environmental friendly and reduce the impact on the environments. The time should be schedule so the tourist can visit according to the timing which can helpful in reducing the overtourism. On the some unethical practical by the tourist which put impact on the environment need to be punished. This can reduce the issues and locals of the Hallstatt will not face health issues. The issues can be resolved by taking initiatives and making some laws and regulations.
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References
Books and Journals
Butler, R.W. and Dodds, R., 2022. Overcoming overtourism: a review of failure. Tourism Review, 77(1), pp.35-53.
Fusté-Forné, F. and Jamal, T., 2020. Slow food tourism: an ethical microtrend for the Anthropocene. Journal of Tourism Futures, 6(3), pp.227-232.
Gowreesunkar, V., Seraphin, H. and Teare, R., 2019. Reflections on the theme issue outcomes: What smart and sustainable strategies could be used to reduce the impact of overtourism?. Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes, 11(5), pp.634-640.
Jamal, T., 2019. Justice and ethics in tourism. Routledge.
Job, H., Becken, S. and Lane, B., 2020. Protected Areas in a neoliberal world and the role of tourism in supporting conservation and sustainable development: an assessment of strategic planning, zoning, impact monitoring, and tourism management at natural World Heritage Sites. In Protected areas, sustainable tourism and neo-liberal governance policies (pp. 1-22). Routledge.
Milano, C., Novelli, M. and Cheer, J.M., 2020. Overtourism and degrowth: A social movements perspective. In Tourism and Degrowth (pp. 113-131). Routledge.
Mowforth, M. and Munt, I., 2023. Tourism and Sustainability: Development, Globalisation and New Tourism in the. Group, 10(5).
Namberger, P., Jackisch, S., Schmude, J. and Karl, M., 2021. Overcrowding, overtourism and local level disturbance: How much can Munich handle?. In Travel and Tourism in the Age of Overtourism (pp. 100-120). Routledge.
Pasanchay, K. and Schott, C., 2021. Community-based tourism homestays' capacity to advance the Sustainable Development Goals: A holistic sustainable livelihood perspective. Tourism Management Perspectives, 37, p.100784.
Sharpley, R., 2020. Tourism, sustainable development and the theoretical divide: 20 years on. Journal of sustainable tourism, 28(11), pp.1932-1946.
Adshead, D., Thacker, S., Fuldauer, L.I. and Hall, J.W., 2019. Delivering on the Sustainable Development Goals through long-term infrastructure planning. Global Environmental Change, 59, p.101975.
Scheyvens, R. and Laeis, G., 2022. Linkages between tourist resorts, local food production and the sustainable development goals. In Recentering Tourism Geographies in the ‘Asian Century’ (pp. 139-161). Routledge.
Online
15 REASONS RESPONSIBLE TOURISM IS BETTER FOR EVERYONE, 2023. Online. Available through https://greenglobaltravel.com/why-responsible-tourism-is-better/
Over-tourism impacts Hallstatt, 2023. Online. Available through <https://ecobnb.com/blog/2020/02/overtourism-causes-consequences-solutions/>
Overtourism: Causes, Consequences and Solutions, 2023. Online. Available through <https://ecobnb.com/blog/2020/02/overtourism-causes-consequences-solutions/>
What is ethical tourism and why is it important?, 2023. Online. Available through <https://tourismteacher.com/ethical-tourism-everything-you-need-to-know/>
