Introduction
Ashton-under-Lyne is a market town in Tameside, Greater Manchester. It is bustling town that effortlessly blends history and modernity. This town is popular for its longstanding heritage as an industrious mil town at the time of industry revolution. In addition, the population of Ashton-under-Lyne was increased since 2001. In 2023, this market town have population of 48,601, 0.73% higher than as compared to 2021 (City Population, 2023). Apart from this, unemployment and job insecurity, housing, income and social protection, early child development etc., are significant social determinants of health.
- Unemployment: In 2021, the employment rate of the chosen market town was 64.4% and its job density was only 0.95 (Department for Levelling up, Housing & Communities, 2024).
- Housing: Ashton-under-Lyne has wide range of housing, including terraced houses, semi-detached and detached homes, and flats. The average prices of houses in the chosen market have an overall average of £200,213 as compared to the last year. During last year, in Ashton-under-Lyne, the majority of properties sold were terraced.
- Transportation: In Ashton-under-Lyne, the people are using wide range of modes for transportation such as car, bus, on foot, rail, bicycle etc. In this market town, 68.1 % people were travelled by car as compare to England which relies 70.6% (Department for Levelling up, Housing & Communities, 2024).
Demographic Profile
Population, ethnicity, gender, age, life-expectancy, unemployment etc, are considered as significant social determinants of health and demographic profile of the country.
- Population: The population of Ashton-under-Lyne is increases at low rate from many past year. According to census, the population of this market town was 48,604 around 0.73% higher as compares to 2021 (City Population, 2023).
- Ethnicity: Ashton-under-Lyne has diverse people with the significant minority groups. According to census of 2021, 34,467 people were white, 10,784were Asian, 1576 were black and 1,075 were mixed (City Population, 2023).
- Religion: According to data of 2021, the most common religion in Ashton-under-Lyne Christianity, followed by Islam and Hinduism as same as England.
- Gender: In the chosen market town of Manchester, both men and women were living.
Demographic Profile
Health Issues In Ashton-Under-Lyne
Mental health issue is considered as one of the common issue that faced by the people of Ashton-under-Lyne. This issue includes various mental health conditions such as anxiety, depression, stigma etc., which directly impacts the well-being of the people. In addition to this, concerned market town is accountable for more than 109 million lost working per days at cost of £9billion due to mental health. It has been predicted that, one on every five people have more than age of 16 who are experiencing mental health problem over England where it accounts for one in every four ( Manchester Mental Wellbeing, 2024). Additionally, mental health issue increases the morality rate of the chosen market rapidly. For every 1, 00,000 people with major mental illness there were 233 deaths in Manchester (Vesty, 2025).
Health Inequalities In Ashton-Under-Lyne
Health inequalities are the avoidable and unfair differences in the health between different groups within society and across population. According to Marmot Review, Manchester is also having the health inequalities with the people which directly impact their overall well-being. Social determinations of health are playing significant role in increases the mental health of the people (Ayodeji et al, 2021). Generally, the people who have lowest level are suffering more from anxiety, stigma, mental disorder, depression etc. Along with this, usually white people are more suffering from mental disorder as compare to other ethnicities.
Social Determinants Of Health
Social determinants of health (SDH) are significant non-medical elements that directly affect the health outcomes of the people. SDH are condition in which individuals are born, grow, live, work and other various set of systems and forces that shaping the conditions of daily life (Holt-Lunstad, 2022). As per the view of Nutbeam and Lloyd (2021), in case of mental health issue, poor housing, unemployment, low income etc., are considered as significant SDH that directly impacts the health and well-being of the people. According to Gómez et al, (2021) the people who have low income and they have not enough money to live their life comfortably are more suffering from depression, anxiety and other mental health issue.
Policy Issue Relating To Mental Health Issue
Government of UK framed wide range of policies related to mental health issue in order to protect the health and well-being of the people. Tameside North Community Mental health team is considered as one of the significant policy that adopted by the healthcare organization in order to improve mental health and well-being of people who live in Ashton-under-Lyne. This team is feeling proud to offer mental health, autism and learning disability services to the individuals across Manchester and beyond. The vision of this team is to provide hopeful and happier life to every people in communities. As a foundation trust, Tameside North Community Mental health team is run locally and working with communities to build the services that meet the needs and requirements of the local people (NHS, 2019).
This team is providing the support to the people who have age more than 16 with the enduring and severe mental health issues. This team is providing wide range of services to the diverse people such as Pennine Care NHS Talking Therapies, Child and Adolescent mental health (CAMHS), adult mental health, greater Manchester Resilience Hub etc. The intention of this team is to offer various person-centered interventions encompassing care planning, assessment and support for the people who introduced to the service (NHS, 2019). On the other hand, this policy takes developmental approach because it stimulates the actions and investments for improving mental health issues through various activities.
On the other hand, this policy recommends various strategies to people for recovering from severe mental health problems. According to this policy of Ashton-under-Lyne it is important for the people who suffer from mental issue to do get regular exercise, eat healthy, and make sleep a priority as well as trying relaxing activity, practice gratitude, stay connected and emphasis on positivity. This team is also believed that social determinates of health are playing a crucial role for increasing the mental issue for the people of Ashton-under-Lyne (Allsopp et al, 2024). This team is providing services to all the people who have age more than 16 irrespective of their ethnicities. In addition the existing policies related to mental health issue of chosen market town is also realistic. Healthcare organization comply all the rules and regulations of the policy in order to provide better and high-quality of services to the people for fast recovery from mental health issue.
Public Health Provisions In Ashton-Under-Lyne
Public health is considered as the multidisciplinary and broad filed that aims to protect and enhance the health of individuals and their communities. It is art and science of preventing disease, fostering health and prolonging life through organized efforts of the society. The key aim of the public health is to foster well-being and preventing diseases instead of treating illness. Public health has multidimensional and vast scope as well as providing many opportunities in order to influence the global well-being (NHS, 2025). Additionally, public health continuously monitors the health threats and trends with the help of rigorous data collection and evaluation. The public health champions are providing equal admittance to the necessary services and resources as well as striving to redress the health disparities and foster the social justice for all.
In addition, Ashton Community Health Services is considered as one of the key provision that framed by the UK government in order to protect the health of the public who live in Ashton-under-Lyne. This service is working with families, individuals and communities that affected by the mental health. This service centre helps in providing services in order to manage the stress and encourage them for development of their resilient and positive lives (NHS, 2025). This service centre is developing key strategies and strong community advocate in the field of mental health and suicide. The key aim of this provision is to raising the awareness of the people who suffer from severe mental health issues. This care centre provides wide range of services that suits the needs and requirements of the people. The services of this centre includes provide long term, respite and day care to the people.
Additionally, this provision is also emphasis on various social determinants of health such as income, age, unemployment etc., which directly affects the mental health and well-being of the people. This provision is related to all age of people who suffer from severe mental health issues. This policy comply all the rules and regulations of the public health provision. Public health care system that provides health services to the population and regulated by the government. Public healthcare system helps in accomplishing universal health coverage which means everyone can admittance affordable and quality healthcare.
Conclusion
In the end of report it has been concluded that, it is crucial for the people to enhance their health and well-being for maintaining standard of life. Mental health is considered as one of the common issue that is facing by the people of Ashton-under-Lyne. In this market town, one in every five people is suffering from anxiety, depression etc. Poor housing, low income, unemployment etc., are significant social determinants that directly affect the health and well-being of the people.
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References
Books and Journals
Allsopp, K., Varese, F., French, P., Young, E., White, H., Chung, P., Davey, J., Hassan, A.A., Wright, S.A., Barrett, A. and Bhutani, G., 2024. A service mapping exercise of four health and social care staff mental health and wellbeing services, Resilience Hubs, to describe health service provision and interventions. BMC Health Services Research, 24(1), p.430.
Ayodeji, E., Dubicka, B., Abuah, O., Odebiyi, B., Sultana, R. and Ani, C., 2021. Editorial Perspective: Mental health needs of children and young people of Black ethnicity. 1 Is it time to reconceptualise racism as a traumatic experience?. Child and adolescent mental health, 26(3), pp.265-266.
Gómez, C.A., Kleinman, D.V., Pronk, N., Gordon, G.L.W., Ochiai, E., Blakey, C., Johnson, A. and Brewer, K.H., 2021. Addressing health equity and social determinants of health through healthy people 2030. Journal of public health management and practice, 27(Supplement 6), pp.S249-S257.
Holt-Lunstad, J., 2022. Social connection as a public health issue: the evidence and a systemic framework for prioritizing the “social” in social determinants of health. Annual Review of Public Health, 43(1), pp.193-213.
Nutbeam, D. and Lloyd, J.E., 2021. Understanding and responding to health literacy as a social determinant of health. Annu Rev Public Health, 42(1), pp.159-73.
Online
City Population, 2023. Population of Ashton-under-Lyne. Online. Available through: <https://www.citypopulation.de/en/uk/northwestengland/greater_manchester/E63001268__ashton_under_lyne/ >
Department for Levelling up, Housing & Communities,2024. Ashton-under-Lyne - local data profile. Online. Available through: <https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/6602e48ba6c0f7699def91a2/Ashton-under-Lyne.pdf >
Manchester Mental Wellbeing, 2024. A Framework for Action 2024-2029. Online. Available through: <https://democracy.manchester.gov.uk/documents/s47257/Mental+Wellbeing+Framework+for+Action.pdf>
NHS, 2025. Ashton Community Care Centre. Online. Available through: < https://www.nhs.uk/services/service-directory/ashton-community-care-centre/N10996533 >
NHS,2019. Tameside North community mental health team. Online. Available through: <https://www.penninecare.nhs.uk/tamesidenorthcmht >
Vesty, H, 2025. People with severe mental illness twice as likely to die early in Manchester than anywhere else. Online. Available through: <https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/health/people-severe-mental-illness-twice-30847278>
