In the current time the tourism sector is one of the speedily growing sector. Tourism refers to an act that includes the movement of people to foreign countries or within a domestic territory for business purposes or visiting a place. It is beneficial for the communities, culture and environment. It is an important source of generating employment opportunities. Community participation means involving local people in establishing policies and budgets and decision-making to get maximum benefits for society. The involvement of the local public is important for making decisions regarding solving local problems to build trust. This report will discuss the relationship between community participation and tourism.
The involvement of the community is important because it directly influences tourism. It is important for business participants as from the point of view of local people it aids in enhancing local culture, traditions and food and improves the quality of life of local people by increasing their income level. From a business perspective, it helps generate employment opportunities for local people and women as a result creates a feeling of confidence. It improves the experience of tourists as they get a chance to visit heritage sites and get the required knowledge. These relations help in increasing profits in the tourism business in future and reduce the unequal distribution of income in the society. The report will state the relationship of community participation and equality. It states the benefits of local participation in tourism development to bring gender equality in society by generating work for local women. The report will highlight the aim of the development of tourism with the help of community participation by bringing equality and conserving heritage sites. The importance of the relationship is that it motivates residents to give their contribution to the development of tourism and make a better life with a healthy cultural and social environment.
Main Body
Interrelationship between Community Participation and Tourism
In today`s time, for relaxation and pleasure, people spend some time far away from home. Tourism can be domestic means travel within a country and international tourism means travel in a foreign country (Cardoso, 2020). Community participation in tourism helps sustain the local and traditional culture and improve the knowledge of local people. It helps people of different cultures understand the places, cultures, values and beliefs of other people situated in other places. The involvement of the community is important in decision-making for achieving sustainable tourism. Community participation aids in solving the issues and problems that directly affect the experience of tourists. With the help of tourism, more people are engaged with a particular place as a result more people come to visit that place. Community participation is important for the development of tourism (Zhang et al., 2020). It is beneficial for the survival of the community. Participation of local people helps in prompting local culture and traditions; it gives a good experience to the visitors. It aids in creating job opportunities as a result the local people get employment. It helps the local people increase their standard of living. The travelers spend money for visiting such places which leads to increased expenditure on education and people's welfare. It helps in reducing poverty among people of such places.
Tourism boosts the business of local people, the visitors like to buy unique goods such as food products, local supplies and mementoes. These strengthen local people's income and help them in opening new businesses to support their standard of living. The main significance of tourism is that it protects the heritage and cultural sites because lots of travelers travel to visit heritage sites. The government spends lots of money to protect this site. Tourism development mitigates the adverse effects. Tourism mitigates adverse effects by providing a better infrastructure to local people. When a place develops as a tourist place it provides good roads, transportation facilities, a healthcare system, and clean drinking water this all mitigates adverse effects. Tourism development helps in protecting and conserving heritage sites from spoliation and destruction. It increases the knowledge of local people as they can know each other culture through the help of tourism. The heritage sites hold the roots of the culture and tradition of that place therefore it is essential to protect these sites. It also helps in providing growth and support to small and medium-scale industries. Therefore, community participation is essential for the welfare of people or the community (Kaszás, Keller and Birkner, 2022). The tourism sector reduces poverty, increases income and decreases crime rates. Thus, community participation is a prerequisite to protect cultural heritage and maintain a tourism environment. For this, it is important to encourage development in social culture. Therefore, community participation is necessary for solving local problems and involving local people in the decision-making because they are very aware of the local situation and traditions. Also, the involvement of local people provides a good experience and knowledge to travelers.
Interrelationship between Tourism and Equality
There is a relation present among equality and tourism. Tourism empowered women in terms of employment and education. The tourism sector provides employment more than the other sectors of the economy. This sector grants various opportunities to women by creating several jobs and aids in promoting and improving their skills and knowledge. When tourism increases, it increases equality on the basis of gender within the labor force and income equality (Zhang and Zhang, 2020). Tourism provides several ways to empower women, hence it is an essential tool for gender equality. Tourism helps several women in getting employment. It provides good opportunities for women to participate in the workforce. Because of lower start-up costs, tourism aids in enhancing employment opportunities for women. In various countries, women's participation in tourism is more than the other sectors. It helps women earn income and enhance their self-confidence. Tourism is a key to the achievement of gender equality and empowers women. According to UNWTO, tourism employed 54% of women as compared to 39% in others. Tourism provides more opportunities for women in leadership roles. There are 23% of tourism ministers are female (Tourism leading other global sectors in advancing gender equality, new report shows, 2024, P.1). By providing more opportunities for women to work in the tourism sector, it makes women independent.
Tourism development mitigates adverse effects by empowering women and disabled people. It attracts visitors to visit tourist places and provides support to local women and people by purchasing their art, textiles and products, contributing to increasing their income. The tourism sector helps to bring gender equality but there are still some areas that need some progress like women are paid less than men. Due to the COVID pandemic, in the tourism sector women are mostly affected, they lost their jobs. The tourist sector is slowly recovering. The development of tourism improves gender equality (Zhang and Zhang, 2021). It is essential to have an equal proportion of men and women in the tourism sector so that tourists effectively interact with the people and create a good experience for the travelers. An equal proportionate workforce is important to motivate both men and women to create a good and fair working environment. For more equality in this sector, it is essential to engage more women in this industry and young girls should be motivated to join. Therefore, Tourism plays an important role in reducing gender inequality and helps society by encouraging women to work to their full potential (Alarcón and Cole, 2021). Tourism is a labor-intensive sector, the sector creates several jobs for workers and also creates a better environment to live a healthy life. The local people get an advantage in increasing their income and decreasing the gap between rich and poor which helps bring equality in terms of income in the economy. Thus, tourism helps to bring equality in terms of equal opportunities in the workplace for men and women and equal distribution of income for all sections of the society and helps to enhance the economy.
Interrelationship between Tourism, Equality, Community Participation and Society
The relationship between tourism, equality, community participation and society is multidimensional. Development of the tourism sector influences community participation and equality and helps in improving better life for the people by providing them with employment opportunities. It grants a golden chance to people and the community to show their skills, talent and culture. With the help of this, society can access better economic resources, education and quality products (Moreno de la Santa, 2020). By providing a better travelling experience aids in engaging and attracting more people to visit tourist places. Tourism brings equality by employing women and encouraging them to play a great role in leadership. It helps increase the morale of women and makes them independent. By empowering women, more women in society feel motivated as a result more women engage in work and contribute their best (Abou-Shouk, Mannaa and Elbaz, 2021). This helps to fill a gap between the male and female workforce as a result decline in discrimination. This not only brings gender equality but also contributes to reducing the unequal distribution of income.
When employment increases, the income of people also increases, which aids in reducing the gap between poor and richer sections of society (Dias, González-Rodríguez and Patuleia, 2021). It is important to remove this gap in society because it reduces the opportunity for a better quality of life and leads to an unstable financial future that affects the economic and social environment of the country. The relation between tourism and community participation helps in increasingthe per capita income of people as this increases the expenditure capacity of people. The people of society can use their disposable income on education, to purchase better goods and food to live a healthy and happy life. Tourism is a great source of revenue in an economy. It helps in increasing the gross domestic product of the country. Increment in gross domestic product aids to improve businesses and promotes economic growth.
Tourism contributes to generating employment and reducing gender inequality and unequal distribution of income in society. To maintain and keep these changes some action is necessary to undertake. To generate more employment opportunities the government is making policies, schemes and programmes so that more people in the society benefit. The government takes some initiatives such as making policies for girls and women related to education and reserving some quotas and seats to promote gender equality. To reduce the unequal distribution of income in society, the authority grant helps students for education such as scholarships, and loans and provides various kinds of subsidy for business purposes.
Conclusion
To sum up, it is concluded that for the growth of the tourism sector, the involvement of communities is important. The report stated the relationship between community participation and tourism. The participation of the community helps remove cultural barriers. The involvement of local people helps in solving local problems and making decisions. The participation of local people in the tourism sector aids in enhancing the experience of visitors by providing them with knowledge and information regarding heritage sites. The local people share their traditions, culture, and beliefs with the travelers making them aware of the local culture. The report also highlighted the relationship between tourism and equality. The report stated that the development of tourism leads to attracting more people to visit such tourist places as a result the local people get employment. The local people mainly women have the advantage of using this employment opportunity which leads to increased morale and helps them increase their income level and quality of life. It aids in bringing gender equality in the economy. The report outlined how the relationship between tourism, equality and community participation mitigates the adverse effects by providing better infrastructure, road facilities, sanitation and so more. At last, tourism plays a major role in the benefit of communities, the environment, culture and society. It strengthens local communities by providing several job opportunities, contributes to the development of the infrastructure and helps in conserving and maintaining heritage sites. It protects the natural environment, culture, and traditions. All the benefits of tourism help in gender equality, and reduce poverty by solving the problem of unequal distribution of income. The development of tourism leads to an increase per capita income and disposable income of individuals and the gross domestic product of the country.
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Referances
Books and Journals
Abou-Shouk, M.A., Mannaa, M.T. and Elbaz, A.M., 2021. Women's empowerment and tourism development: A cross-country study. Tourism management perspectives, 37, p.100782.
Alarcón, D.M. and Cole, S., 2021. No sustainability for tourism without gender equality. In Activating critical thinking to advance the sustainable development goals in tourism systems (pp. 57-73). Routledge.
Cardoso, C., 2020. The contribution of tourism towards a more sustainable and inclusive society: Key guiding principles in times of crisis. Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes, 12(6), pp.679-689.
Dias, Á., González-Rodríguez, M.R. and Patuleia, M., 2021. Developing poor communities through creative tourism. Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change, 19(4), pp.509-529.
Kaszás, N., Keller, K. and Birkner, Z., 2022. Understanding circularity in tourism. Society and Economy, 44(1), pp.65-82.
Moreno de la Santa, J.G.S., 2020. Tourism as a lever for a more inclusive society. Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes, 12(6), pp.731-738.
Rather, R.A., 2020. Customer experience and engagement in tourism destinations: The experiential marketing perspective. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 37(1), pp.15-32.
Zhang, J. and Zhang, Y., 2020. Tourism and gender equality: An Asian perspective. Annals of Tourism Research, 85, p.103067.
Zhang, J. and Zhang, Y., 2021. A qualitative comparative analysis of tourism and gender equality in emerging economies. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 46, pp.284-292.
Zhang, Y., Xiao, X., Zheng, C., Xue, L., Guo, Y. and Wu, Q., 2020. Is tourism participation in protected areas the best livelihood strategy from the perspective of community development and environmental protection?. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 28(4), pp.587-605.
Online
Tourism leading other global sectors in advancing gender equality, new report shows. 2024. Online. Available through: <https://www.unwto.org/tourism-leading-other-global-sectors-in-advancing-gender-equality>
