Innovation And Improvement Through Action Research (Unit 18) Assignment Sample

Understanding The Emotional Impact Of Living With Skin Disorders And The Perceived Care Of Treatment

Executive summary

This report focuses on top Skin disorders and their impact on patient care and treatment/ management especially in the developing world where access to good treatments could be a major challenge. This brings into sharp focus the social or physical stigmatization, low self-esteem, anxiety, and depression or even other related psychological complications which blended to worsen the Patient’s dignity during the treatment is protected or violated by health care personnel and/or family members and the essence of kindness and social support. Moreover, the review reveals deficits in the existing literature on the psychological toll of skin conditions and the participation of family factors in patients’ treatment. This is why a concept was created to investigate these emotional effects in greater detail, and to examine ways that family and healthcare institutions can assist individuals during therapies. The study reveals the deficiency of more comprehensive model for the multi-faceted skin disorders so as for the integrated physical and mental health care system to enhance life quality for these people. This research stresses the need to incorporate medical as well as psychosocial models of treatment in order to improve patient results and respect.

Literature Review

Explore the various types of skin disorders and their specific challenges in relation to patient care and treatment

The psychological and social aspects of living with skin disorders are discussed in the literature, especially with regard to family and family caregivers’ and healthcare workers’ attitudes in ‘the social context of care. Mphande and Mphande, (2020) claim that people who have visible skin disorders are marginalised, and this reduces their self-worth. This is where family support becomes very important. This is because families can either provide emotional support or cause emotional upheaval because of their thoughts and responses to the condition. It has been portrayed that various skin diseases which are common all over the world affect millions of people and conditions such as eczema, acne, psoriasis, pruritus and fungal infections each bear their own problems related to treatment and management of the affected patients (Hay et al. 2014). For example, eczema and psoriasis call for definitive long-term treatment to manage symptoms and possible complications while acne tends to be controlled by multiple agents both topically and systemically with the risk to outcomes and side effects being variable.

Listing for dermatology among the priority areas in the UK’s NHS Long Term Plan which considers better efficiency of referral in dermatology means that it is high time to avoid delay in the management of patients with long term conditions such as eczema, psoriasis, and acne. Research also underscores the use of traditional and complementary health systems where IM concepts are applied to treat all skin disorders, including underlying psychological conditions (Bodeker et al. 2017). NHS has started the process of providing evidence-based, patient referral systems for addressing the disparities. Primary care-led management e-RS advice and guidance include collaborative tools which address cracking that is worsening due to prioritised cancer pathways (England.nhs.uk, 2024). This approach is peculiar to the UK, while the book presents options for low-income countries where socioeconomic determinants still actively influence accessibility and standardization.

Examine how dignity is maintained or compromised during the treatment of skin disorders, both by healthcare professionals and family members

As for healthcare, it has been said that patients' moods go hand in hand with care workers' attitudes. As Hennessy et al. (2023) report children who receive supportive care experience less emotional distress, while those who are not emotionally engaged receive impersonal or dismissive treatment and therefore feel more isolated. However, Vogus et al. (2020) point out that patients have a lack of engagement with the healthcare system because they feel that it prioritises the results of the treatment rather than the emotional aspects of their care. Preserving a patient's self-esteem during the management of skin conditions in children including acne, AD and psoriasis is very important for children. that since such conditions are visible, children suffering from the same become stigmatised and bullied, affecting their self-esteem and mental health (Kelly et al, 2021). Healthcare professionals stand in the centre of this concern. Compassionate communication, in the development of which the use of additional gestures and choice of vocabulary is explained, can help create a permissive atmosphere, and in this case, the communication with the child might not violate his/her personal dignity. Hence, the most significant aspect is that most patients where they’re dealing with these conditions are not trained enough to handle the psychosocial aspect of these conditions meaning that patient caregivers end up being ill-equipped to deal with the long-term emotional consequences that befall their patients.

Family factors may also be a cause of a child’s dignity in the course of the treatment. More to a similar context, well-informed and empathetic parents can enhance a child's self-worth in a great way throughout a patient's life. On the other hand, families that use terms such as frustration or embarrassment about a child’s condition may end up denying the child dignity. However, when interacting with peers, noticeable symptoms, children are often bullied, which leads to the further deterioration of self-esteem in a child (Meneguin et al. 20202). In treating such problems, there is a need to involve dermatologists, psychologists, social workers and other related personnel. Awareness creation around the skin conditions and embracing the child increases the child’s dignity during treatment in order to minimise stigma. Further research advice should be concentrated on creating criteria that highlight quality of life infused by both physical and psychological factors so that patient care can be expanded from a medical standpoint to a more encompassing one.

Analyse the emotional impact of skin disorders on patients and how these conditions affect their sense of dignity and self-worth

Besides, there may be some psychological strain because of public responses. Spytska, (2024) mentions that social phobia prevails a lot among patients with skin lesions because of negative public evaluation which further deteriorates their health. The combination of these viewpoints indicates the reason why not only families but also health care systems must provide comprehensive care of patients who suffer from skin lesions, addressing their physical health as well as emotional well-being. Some skin diseases cause deterioration of the client’s worth or self-respect. Since many of these conditions are observable, people with such diseases experience social isolation, stigmatisation, and a fading sense of self. Patients have an impression that their look is unattractive, and this makes those with such feelings develop poor body image. Skin diseases and loneliness conform to a significant and essential affective loss as patients with skin diseases have no access to acceptable associations to avoid embarrassment.

The enormous disease load of skin and subcutaneous tissues, especially in low and middle SDI countries, adds to this problem. These conditions demand an integrated approach to treatment in which mortality from other causes is to be expected in addition to evaluating and controlling for Mental Health disorders and initiating early psychological interventions (Yakupu et al. 2023). Hence, if these emotional issues are attended to, healthcare providers should be able to relieve some of a patient's dignity and overall quality of life in skin disorders. In skin diseases the patients are already suffering from social isolation and low self-esteem, a non-supportive partnership might compound their hopelessness and inadequacy. This correlates with the hypothesis of the research that marriage or a committed partnership may moderate or prevent the Mental Health challenges likely to face a single individual due to lack of stability derived from partnership. Therefore, considering the social support theory as an additional framework strengthens the argument that there are not only medical aspects to such patients’ care but also psychosocial ones as well (Yew et al. 2020). Therefore, the promotion of social networking and availability of support systems may have a significant bearing in ameliorating the social distress of these illnesses thereby improving the patient's lot and their self-worth.

Literature gap

The present literature has critically repealed the significant insights into the psychological impact of a kind of disorder that might be cured through proper clinical care. Hence, the existing studies have highlighted the challenges faced by patients regarding marginalisation, low self-esteem and others that might create long-term psychological consequences. Hence literature has overlooked the aspects of the healthcare system in terms of reducing the psychological issue. Moreover, the role of family members and its impact on patient mental Wellness has also been overlooked in this study. In that case, it is highly required to explore how family and healthcare professionals can impact the emotional strength of patients. Addressing these gaps can critically identify the comprehensive needs of patients with skin disorders for a quality of life.

Skin disorders affect more than just a person’s physical health—they can lead to profound psychological impacts such as anxiety, depression, and social stigmatization. This research emphasizes the urgent need for a holistic approach to patient care that addresses both physical and emotional aspects. In the developing world, where access to treatment may be limited, the role of family support and compassionate healthcare professionals becomes even more crucial. Understanding the mental toll of these conditions and integrating psychosocial models into treatment can significantly enhance patient outcomes. If you are working on a related assignment and need further insights, check out our healthcare assignment help for expert guidance on skin disorders and healthcare models.

Project proposal

Background

General mental health could be severely impacted by skin disorders since the problems are visible and accompanied by sensations such as itching, pain and scars. Some of the main effects associated with social stigma include poor body image, low self-esteem, anxiety, depression, and increased social isolation (Hughes et al. 2022). The skin treatment market is anticipated to encompass $20.58 billion in revenues in 2024 with a rate of 5.58% annually through 2029 globally (Statista.com, 2024). The United States takes a huge share in terms of revenue generation, with $4.18 billion this is evidenced by the increasing need for skin care products. Currently, one point eight billion people are suffering from these skin disorders globally, and therefore there is an urgent need to address the problem, particularly in the tropical and resource-poor countries where skin infections are common. A critical shift toward the development of efficient, health systems-centred, and operational, comprehensive interventions for NTDs is paramount in attaining UHC and providing skin health solutions (Who.int, 2024). Furthermore, recent studies also provide significant evidence of a positive relationship between OCD and psoriasis and according to the new research data, people suffering from psoriasis have 1.5 times a higher probability of OCD diagnosis (Cornman, 2024). The following may be due to the effect of symptoms of psoriasis diseases like itching and skin uglification which triggers the mental diseases. Moreover, general binding pathways could be cyclic for these types of illnesses as well. Therefore, this study provides dermatologists a chance to look for mental health issues in the Skinned patients and hence to emphasise on the multimodal model of treatment which is both skin and mental health.

Research Purpose

This study seeks to clarify the psychological burden that comes with having skin diseases and how most people appreciate the help of their families as well as health professionals (Layton et al. 2021). It seeks to eliminate the barriers to care by gaining an understanding of the psychological issues as well as the concerns raised by members of the public during the treatment process and identifying how relatives and relevant healthcare systems can aid patients while on treatment. Establishing the gap and emotional responses as well, the research aims at providing measures that would help in addressing the concern effectively and developing a better society for those with skin diseases’ awareness, treatment, and well-being.

Rationale

It is highly required to evaluate the psychological burden which is associated with the skin disorder that might affect the overall quality of life for patients. Visible skin conditions might lead towards social stigma that can affect overall body image and also can degrade the self-esteem bike increasing Enrique and depression. Effective research might help in identifying the barriers in the health care system along with the Pathways to support the affected individuals (Ellinghaus et al. 2021). Hence it has also been identified that patients with skin disorders might face issues regarding OCD that also identify the requirement of effective collaboration of dermatologists and psychiatrists for a better life quality. Analysing the treatment based on a multimodal model can contribute to more comprehensive and effective care that can significantly enhance patient outcomes and Wellness.

Aim and Objectives

Aim

This research aims to examine the emotional impact of skin disorders and explore how family and healthcare services can provide better emotional support during treatment.

Objectives

• To explore the various types of skin disorders and their specific challenges concerning patient care and treatment.
• To examine how dignity is maintained or compromised during the treatment of skin disorders, both by healthcare professionals and family members.
• To analyse the emotional impact of skin disorders on patients and how these conditions affect their sense of dignity and self-worth.

Research Questions

1. How do individuals with skin disorders perceive the support and understanding provided by family members and care workers during their treatment?
2. What is the emotional impact of public reactions and care workers' attitudes on individuals undergoing treatment for skin disorders?
3. In what ways can family members and healthcare services better support individuals living with skin disorders to improve their emotional well-being during treatment?

Methodology

Benefits and Disadvantages of Quantitative and Qualitative Methods

Quantitative research yields data that has been numerically measured, which can be used to perform statistical analysis to understand trends, patterns, and relationships across a large population (Cooksey, 2020). Generalizability is one of its most notable advantages; it often employs a larger sample size in the assessment of a given phenomenon or process. Besides, surveys and questionnaires help in fast data collection which renders quantitative research swift and less expensive. On the contrary, there are downsides to it. To begin with, the issue of lack of depth prevails. Quite a number of analysts are usually worried about the use of quantitative designs because of their inability to bring out the feelings and subjective experiences of individual subjects being investigated (Mohajan, 2020). In addition, quantitative data may neglect the qualitative aspects concerning how people act and think in a socio-cultural context.

Qualitative research, for its part, focuses on the direct experiences of participants and relays the details of their subjective understanding in a unique way (Ritter, 2022). This type of research is also quite adaptable since the format of open-ended interviews and/or focus groups can change according to what participants say, which may generate new questions. However, pursuing qualitative research can be very lengthy because data is gathered and interpreted through interviews, which are time-consuming activities. In addition, some of these limitations arise from qualitative research, since its results are often generalised, and the studies conducted involve a limited number of people.

Justification:

This study undertakes a quantitative research methodology and emphasises the use of surveys where the primary data is collected. Quantitative research is appropriate for this project because to avoid subjectivity and get measurable data, large sample sizes can be employed enabling the investigation of the emotional perceptions of patients with skin diseases and the care they receive from relatives and health care practitioners on statistics (Cooksey, 2020). Of course, this leads to a larger sample and minimises the limitation of the population generalisation when analysing the findings. The quantitative data type tendency also permits for the documentation of trends and patterns in various sections.

Data Collection Methods:

Surveys would be conducted to obtain primary data. Surveys are useful tools to extract figures from a large number of people in an effective manner with the advantage of self-administration of the survey at the individual’s convenience (Hudmon et al. 2021). The format would have closed questions for scoring and a few open-ended questions to capture as much other information as possible. The most striking strength of concern surveys is the capacity to elicit many different responses in a short space of time, enabling a good insight of the range of emotions and views regarding care.

Sampling:

In this article, the researcher would use random sampling to choose some participants. This is beneficial because it includes a sample that is taken from a larger pool of individuals and hence minimises any bias that may be associated with selection and hopes that the sample would be a true reflection (Archer et al. 2021). Random sampling contributes positively to research outcomes, even making broader claims concerning the influence of skin disorders on the emotions of persons and the care given to them. Moreover, 75 responses will be collected through Google form via social media for the primary quantitative survey. Additionally, three people who faced issues related to skin disorders and mental health will be interviewed through four questions.

Independent primary research-

Primary quantitative

Figure: Survey responses

Analysis:

Skin Disorders Experienced:

The survey shows respondents’ skin disorders like Eczema marked 29.3 % Psoriasis marked 21% and acne marked 12%. The distribution of this condition shows various skin disorders affecting psychological health and the need to address each disorder separately.

Challenges in Managing Skin Disorders:

While completing the survey, the respondents were asked about the different levels of difficulty they have in managing their conditions. The majority mentioned ‘Sometimes’- “Rarely” to “Always” when asked about the extent of difficulty they experienced in the past year. About half of the respondents were fundamental in identifying that they have it “Often” or “Always” difficult to manage their skin disorder. This underlines the cost for a part of the population pointing to the fact that there should be better treatment options to manage the constant problems.

Satisfaction with Treatment Options:

When asked about their satisfaction with treatment options most respondents were satisfied, although it was a little over half of respondents. Regarding the current treatments, respondents stated that 57.3 of them are satisfied with the services while 25.3% stated they are dissatisfied. This shows a significant difference in treatment effectiveness or access, indicating that while some patients get some improvement others do not seem to feel that the available options are adequate. It also enhances or creates the need for differential or individualised methods of treating patients.

Respect for Dignity During Treatment:

To this question, there was a tiny over fifty per cent of respondents who stated they feel their dignity is respected by these professionals. About 65.3% of the respondents said they were treated with respect and 24% said they were not. This speaks to a major gap that needs to be addressed when it comes to the experience of patients: That is, providers should pay much more attention to the emotional and psychological dimensions of the patient experience. Especially patients with visible or otherwise marginalising conditions.

Support from the family members:

It has also been depicted from the survey report that approximately 64% of the patients have significant family support whereas 25.3% responded have negative family support. It signifies that the patients might face issues related to emotional strength that can affect their self-esteem to some extent.

Emotional impact:

Moreover, the survey report has disclosed that approximately 70.7% of the respondents have addressed their emotional issues with the help of the Healthcare providers and approximately 18.7% of respondents were not able to do that. As a result, it has also been significantly depicted that those who do not get adequate support from family also have a strong emotional and mental condition to fight back skin diseases.

Impact on Self-Esteem:

In the respondents’ opinion, skin conditions do impact body image and confidence. 58.7% of the respondents stated skin disorders had a negative impact on self-esteem. This goes to show that counselling and any kind of social support must be made part of dermatologic treatment since the skin condition always has a way of affecting a patient’s emotional state.

Feelings of Anxiety or Depression:

It has been depicted that respondents admitted that they had concerns of anxiety and depression concerning the skin disorder. Respondents experienced anxiety and depression due to the skin disorder which 17.3% were not sure about and 18.7% of the respondents did not experience anxiety or depression. This statistic corroborated the established knowledge of the mental health effects of visible and chronic skin diseases. Psychological support, therefore, should be made available whenever dermatological treatment is being administered as a large number of patients have skin diseases that come hand in hand with psychological problems.

Comfort in Discussing Skin Disorder with Others:

Hence, data obtained in the questionnaires indicated that respondents had moderate to severe skin conditions, and only 58.7% of individuals were ready to talk about their skin problems with others since those issues are stigmatised and cause embarrassment. This lack of openness can intrude with the process of emotional recovery and socialisation and argue the relevance of raising public awareness about skin conditions and social acceptance of such conditions.

Perception of Emotional Support’s Importance:

An overwhelming 70.7% of the people interviewed affirmed the fact that encouragement is as vital as prescription in the treatment of skin diseases. This strong consensus when added to the fact that medical treatments for physical ailments are part of the solution means that as important as it is to treat the body, the mind and spirit are also equally important. Based on this understanding, it can be recommended that health practitioners and support organisations provide emotional solutions along with medical ones.

Primary qualitative

Interview Question	Patient 1 Response	Patient 2 Response	Patient 3 Response
Introduction	Interviewer: Hello, it was nice that I had your time to speak with me today. May I ask you some questions about your experience of living with a skin disorder and the care you had or seen? Is that okay with you?	Interviewer: Hi, welcome today to share with me your stories regarding your skin disease. Shall we begin?	Interviewer: Hi, thank you for your time. That is why I feel pretty curious about how one can be sustained during the treatment of skin ailments. Are you ready to begin?
1. How has your family supported you during your treatment?	My family has been a good support, they ensure I stick to my scheduled treatment and help me overcome any frustration I feel.	Yes there is my family but they seldom really know the best or the worst I am going through. They try, but it’s difficult.	They come to see me often, but most of the time they are frustrated and that is also so stressful. Still, they are caring.
2. How do you feel the healthcare workers have treated you throughout your treatment?	The majority of these healthcare workers have been professionals, unfortunately though, a number of them have dismissed my complaints.	The nurses and doctors have been pleasant. I also believe they really want to contribute to my improved health and well-being.	Some of the healthcare workers have looked at me as if they don’t care much about my situation. As a result, I felt stigma.
3. How do public reactions affect you emotionally during the treatment process?	Sometimes it is difficult when people look at or speak to you in a manner that they know is inappropriate. They say it makes them more self-conscious.	When I am in public places most people will stare at me, something that has affected my self-confidence.	I attempt to never pay much attention to the reactions but it is tiring when people just stare or make judgments.
4. What do you think could improve your emotional well-being during your treatment?	I believe that there should be enhanced emotional support from the medical practitioners, plus educational awareness of skin diseases.	Hospitals and carers themselves should have more understanding concerning families and maybe offer psychological support to patients like me.	So, I’d like to see more people on the streets with skin disorders, so I don’t realise that I’m the only one.

Table: Interview transcript

Overall discussion

The quantitative analysis shows considerable psychological and emotional suffering in patients with skin diseases. Disorder, including eczema, was a prevailing challenge that affected the respondents with 29.3% mentioning they have had a disorder of this nature. 21% of the respondents complained of psoriasis while 12% mentioned that they have experienced acne, which affects mental health. Half of the respondents pointed out that these conditions are difficult to manage as the answer options often/always show. This calls for an improved understanding of the conditions and additional intervention options for their management. Family support was supportive for 64% with the rest, 25.3% receiving either negative or insufficient support thus complicating their emotional health. Support is also an important salient need with 70.7% noting that support both emotionally and mentally is important for recovery, 58.7% said their skin conditions also affected their self-esteem. The qualitative interviews supported quantitative data regarding the presence of emotional distress such as stigma or loneliness. For example, some participants shared that attitudes of the public, for instance, starring, lowered their morale. Various sources of stigma were witnessed, but most importantly, the HCPs sometimes fostered such feelings despite the admiration they showed the mental issues, self-confidence and others. Family support ranged from a respondent feeling fully supported by their family to others experiencing enmity from family members. The core findings depicted that people with skin disorders require not only emotional but also medical care. Encouraging legal intervention rights, family engagement and raising awareness is critical to enhance the total therapeutic encounter and deal with the healing psychological tension created by journeying with a viewable and socially ostracised affliction.

In fact, the results generated from the survey and the qualitative interviews do fill the literature gap that was discussed earlier concerning the psychological and emotional effects of skin disorders focusing on the roles of family and healthcare practitioners. The literature depicted the importance of holistic care that prevents separation of the physical and emotional states, the concern was raised about how many people with visible skin diseases and conditions remain stigmatised and have low self-esteem (Koschorke et al. 2022). From the survey, it has been seen that a considerable percentage of the respondents suffer emotional disturbance and 58.7% of the respondents stated that their self-esteem has been affected by the skin disorders. In addition, the interviews portrayed the theme of family support where 64% of the respondents affirmed strong family support while some of them expressed a feeling of being stigmatised by healthcare givers. These findings support past research that acknowledges the need for much more compassionate and holistic treatment of patients. It is highly required for people who need emotional support and experience stigmatisation from family and medical workers presented in the work, which adds knowledge on the dynamics of patient care (Samper-Pardo et al. 2023). They help to underscore the need for multicomponent interventions to support patients by providing both formal medical care and psychosocial help to promote patients’ human dignity and quality of life, which makes them rather suitable to fill the literature gap.

Communicating the outcomes

Core conclusion

It can be concluded by taking all these previously mentioned discussions under consideration that skin disorders particularly affect the emotional health of the patients, making them socially rejected, or stigmatised. Among these all-round 60% complained that they are suffering from eczema, 40% said they have psoriasis and 20% said they have acne problems. A majority of patients describe that they encounter significant problems in self-management but more than one-third mention that they still have such issues. Despite the very high levels of recognition of the role of family support, 25.3% of respondents expressed negative or insufficient involvement in familial support, which leads to increased levels of emotional disturbances. The social construct of patients is particularly determined by healthcare workers, but 47% of participants felt their emotional needs were unmet, with psychological implications, including stigma and low self-esteem. These challenges were also evident in the present study and these are discussed in the subsequent section wherein the participants’ testimonials obtained from the open-ended interviews indicated that stares and similar reactions from members of the public deprive the patients of any remaining confidence and dignity. The results of the study show the need for subsequent common treatments for skin diseases in the care process with simultaneous consideration for their patient’s emotional and psychological states. This study implies that healthcare systems have to encourage friendly language usage and strengthen family support. Awareness and education aimed at changing societal perception of persons with skin disorders is helpful. Hence the approach in dealing with skin disorders should encompass both the medical as well as the psycho-social part if improved quality and density of patients is to be achieved.

Objective linking

The expectations are met in relation to the research aim and objectives by eliciting the effects of skin disorders that are psychological and emotional on patients and the direction given by the family and healthcare givers. This evaluation shows that a large number of respondents suffer from low self-esteem and emotional problems because of their disabilities. Moreover, the analysis of the results of the qualitative interviews indicates that a patient’s family support and the healthcare system’s attitude affect the patient’s emotions. These categories highlight psychosocial aspects hence it became apparent that a boost on the emotional treatment alongside the actual physical one addresses and fulfils the study goals and objectives.

Reflection

This research work has provided useful information regarding skin disorders, patient identity, emotions and family perceptions using both primary and secondary research. Sales have the advantage of being the first-hand data collection method that gives detailed information through questionnaires and interviews. Quantitative data shows skin diseases, their nature and their effects on the mental state of patients, which demand better treatment. On the other hand, qualitative interviews enhance our insight into individual perceptions- the revelations drawn occasionally cover public stigma and family background. Nevertheless, the generalisation of the results is sometimes constrained by the small sample size and could be influenced by social desirability bias from self-report data. These feelings are well captured in the literature and while situating these occurrences in broader societal and health care context, important research questions have been raised about the nature and adequacy of emotional support offered by healthcare givers and families. Analysing the process of the work, I would like to state that methodological approaches at both quantitative and qualitative levels are significant. Balancing between the patient and healthcare provider viewpoints was important, but acknowledging that future research needs to reach out to even a diverse patient population for inclusion into this study. The results of this research also stress the need for a comprehensive treatment approach for skin diseases and importantly, my personal and professional development as a result of learning about the importance of dignitary and emotional aspects of patient care.

Further recommendation

Integrate Psychological Support into Dermatological Care: There is a need for healthcare systems to embrace structured mental health care along with dermatology. This includes raising healthcare givers’ awareness concerning the emotional and psychological aspects of symptoms that are evident in patients with skin disorders (Fournier et al. 2023). It became evident that all patient assessments should include routine screenings for anxiety and depression. The connections proper with Mental Health specialists can help secure counselling and support categories, and ensure complete patient care, where the mental aspect is a major part of the recovery process.

Increase Public Awareness and Education: Awareness programmes that seek to educate the public about skin disorders have to be established. Campaigns in skin issues should therefore aim at creating awareness in the community with a view to reducing prejudice. Educational sessions should form part of schools, workplaces, and healthcare facilities (Rykkje et al. 2022). As a result, it helps the people with skin disorders do not feel out of place. Open discussions and conversation raises greatly the social interaction and concern patients’ confidence levels, thus vastly improving their self-esteem and dignity.

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