Title:
The fundamental elements of a nurse’s role by exploring the four NMC themes of professional nursing practice
INTRODUCTION
Nursing is the role that works in providing the care and support to the people in need of it. It includes promoting wellbeing and good health, preventing sickness and caring for the ill and disabled (Teresa-Morales et al, 2022). This essay will discuss the fundamental components of a nurse’s role by considering the NMC themes of professional nursing practice.
MAIN BODY
Biopsychosocial factors give the knowledge on how the biological, psychological, and social elements impact the wellness and health of the individuals. The biological components, such as genetics, and psychological components, such as behaviour and social skills, are mainly influenced by the environment which surrounds the person (Very well mind, 2023). The understanding of these factors is helpful in the fulfillment of the nurse’s role in a required manner. These are beneficial for the nurse to identify not just the physical symptoms but also the various other causes of the illness in the patient. This multidimensional approach focuses on gaining in-depth knowledge of the disease of the person. As per the NMC Code (2018) of prioritising people, the caregiver is required to pay attention to these needs for their better reaction to the treatment provided. Through this knowledge, the care giver can provide the information on the recovery and wellbeing to the one seeking the treatment.
The understanding of the Biopsychosocial factors in the nurse helps in better addressing the need and providing the services at the best interest of the people. By considering the psychological factors, the nurse can work on the treatment based on their consent and maintain their dignity and serve with compassion. The social factors can help the caregiver to establish the environment that encourages positivity and care support for better health and wellbeing of the individual (Cummings et al, 2021). For example, Person A is suffering from depression and receiving the diagnosis for the same. The elements identified are the individual’s capacity to handle the stress, the noisy and unsupportive surrounding in which the care seeker lives and short-temperedness and inability to express it caused the issue in the individual.
Due to this knowledge of these components, the caregiver can create an environment for the fast recovery of the patient. The nurse can consider these points and can provide patient-centric treatment for improved health and well-being. The patients are more likely to react to the diagnosis when they are supported and made to feel valued.
Communication is a crucial skill for the fulfillment of the nurse’s role in an effective manner. This skill can help in the better delivery of care services to the patients. This is required to give the quality, safer and person-centric treatment to the individuals. Communication ensures that the necessary information that needs to be delivered has been sent in a required manner (Perry et al, 2021). It ensures that no necessary details are missed and the patients have understood everything told to them. The details are shared with other healthcare professionals carrying the treatment accurately, clearly, completely and concisely. This capability also fosters the relationship building of the nurse with the individual seeking the care. It also focuses on collaboration and teamwork with the other medical workers for better working.
As per the NMC Code (2018) of practicing effectively, communication helps in maintaining the knowledge that is effective for the improved practices by the nurses. It focuses on delivering the information which is on the evidence basis to support the treatment. The communication strategies that can be used when promoting health are in includes the most common active listening as it can help to understand the concern of the patient seeking the care and works in a better way for promoting the health by the nurse. This makes the patient feel heard and valued while receiving the care and establishing wellbeing. Further another skills is use of different methods for the process of communication can lead to the care delivery in a better way. For example, the nurse also can use visuals, images, data, etc., that can help in the better understanding of the disease, future actions, preventions, etc.
Moreover, use of clear and easy language by the nurse can help the patient to gain understanding in a better way (Jankelová and Joniaková, 2021). The nurse's avoidance of the difficult medical terminology can be beneficial for avoiding any confusion and dilemma in the person seeking care. Along with this, asking open-ended questions can help in resolving any issue and concern of the patient and help in improving the quality of the treatment. Through this, the nurse can effectively promote the health and well-being of the people in the care setting.
Confidentiality means there is a restriction in the disclosure of the private information and maintaining the professional relationship between the nurse and the patient. This focuses on the principle of providing respect and maintaining secrecy. As per the NMC Code (2018) of prioritising people, the healthcare practices need to work under the people’s right to privacy and confidentiality. This involves giving the information on how and where the details given are to be used and who can assess them (NMC, 2024). The data given is maintained by the nurse in the form of written documents, electronic files in the computer, mobile devices, etc. These must follow the protocol of safety and security in the storage and usage of the recorded details.
There are certain legal and ethical considerations to the confidentiality that are relevant to the nurse’s role. As per the law, it is necessary for the nurse to understand the ethics and not to share the information with the third party involved, even after death. Any failure in its fulfillment can cause strict legal actions against the nurse. Under the law, the nurse is held accountable where the nurse is need to maintain the records that are not assessed by just anyone. These records are only to be accessed by the healthcare professional who is providing the care and support to the person and reflect the NMC code of professionalism and trust. Moreover, the nurse needs to obtain consent from the patient if the information provided is used for any other purpose, such as research on healthcare. This is to be followed by proper written consent and ensuring the following of the principle of confidentiality under the lawful obligation. Thereafter, the nurse can share the information on the patient's health to the other healthcare agencies only when needed, and that must be aimed at providing the treatment (Allande-Cussó et al, 2022). It is the situation when the person's safety and health overcomes the confidentiality of the person seeking the care. Also, the information that is to be shared with the family and acquaintances by considering the law and within its boundary. The details on care and diagnosis must be shared only in a way understandable by them.
A nurse needs to have proper knowledge in the way to find and use appropriate evidence in providing effective care. As per the NMC Code (2018) of practice effectively & preserve safety. The evidence based practice helps in the quality and fair care by the nurse. These practices ensure the treatment is provided as per the true information and need of the person seeking the care. This is beneficial for the better outcome of the practice and higher satisfaction in the diagnosis of the individual (Melnyk and Fineout-Overholt, 2022). It helps in effective working and results are generated that are positive and as the treatment is given by identifying the exact condition of the person. For example, if the patient is suffering from COPD, the caregiver provides the oxygen to the individual that can help in the managed care.
In addition to this, the use of evidence-based practice leads to favourable outcomes that can benefit the delivery of the right care to the person. This even helps in the reduction of the costs by avoiding the complication and risks associated with the health. It can even provide a safe and secure healthcare service to the individual seeking care from the nurse. This helps the nurse in better decision-making and confidence in making the choices on providing the care to the individual. It provides the relevancy to the care given to the person and helps avoid any risks in the care (Boltz et al, 2024). For example, the identification of angina can help the nurse to reduce the risk of heart failure in a patient and preserve the safety and well-being. This reflects the NMC principle of professionalism and trust by the use of evidence-based practice. In addition to this, nurse knowledge on finding and use of appropriate evidence can lead to the making of the decisions based on the results gained from the scientific research. This provides the basis for better decisions that support the safety, enhanced practice by the nurse and help in the life-long learning. For example, the caregiver is performing the BP test on the child by using the most appropriate and proven method, which is a non-invasive measurement.
CONCLUSION
From the above essay, it can be summarised that the nurse needs to know the biopsychosocial factors that help in providing the people-centric care to the patient. It can also be concluded that communication is an essential skill required to deliver care most effectively. Moreover, confidentiality is a legal obligation that needs to be followed by the nurse.
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REFERENCES
Books and Journals
Allande-Cussó, R., Fernández-García, E. and Porcel-Gálvez, A.M., 2022. Defining and characterising the nurse–patient relationship: A concept analysis. Nursing ethics, 29(2), pp.462-484.
Boltz, M., Capezuti, E. and Fulmer, T.T. eds., 2024. Evidence-based geriatric nursing protocols for best practice. Springer Publishing Company.
Cummings, G.G., Lee, S., Tate, K., Penconek, T., Micaroni, S.P., Paananen, T. and Chatterjee, G.E., 2021. The essentials of nursing leadership: A systematic review of factors and educational interventions influencing nursing leadership. International journal of nursing studies, 115, p.103842.
Jankelová, N. and Joniaková, Z., 2021, March. Communication skills and transformational leadership style of first-line nurse managers about job satisfaction of nurses and moderators of this relationship. In Healthcare (Vol. 9, No. 3, p. 346). MDPI.
Melnyk, B.M. and Fineout-Overholt, E., 2022. Evidence-based practice in nursing & healthcare: A guide to best practice. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Perry, A.G., Potter, P.A., Ostendorf, W.R. and Laplante, N., 2021. Clinical Nursing Skills and Techniques-E-Book: Clinical Nursing Skills and Techniques-E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences.
Teresa-Morales, C., Rodríguez-Pérez, M., Araujo-Hernández, M. and Feria-Ramírez, C., 2022. Current stereotypes associated with nursing and nursing professionals: An integrative review. International journal of environmental research and public health, 19(13), p.7640.
Online
NMC, (2024). The Code. Online. Available through: <https://www.nmc.org.uk/standards/code/>
Very well mind, (2023). Understanding the Biopsychosocial Model of Health and Wellness. Online. Available through: <https://www.verywellmind.com/understanding-the-biopsychosocial-model-7549226>
